Hisar

Hisar, also known as Hissar, is a prominent city in the northwestern part of Haryana, India. With a rich history dating back to ancient times, Hisar has evolved into a vital industrial and commercial hub in the region. Situated approximately 164 kilometers northwest of Delhi, Hisar boasts a strategic location, making it a crucial point for transportation and trade within Haryana and adjoining states.

Historical Significance

The history of Hisar is deeply rooted in the era of the Sher Shah Suri dynasty, and it was originally known as Hissar Firoza. The city played an essential role during the Mughal period and later became a significant center during the British colonial era. Notable historical sites include the Hisar Fort, built during the Mughal period, and the Agroha Mound, believed to be an ancient city dating back to the Mahabharata era.

Geography and Climate

Hisar is situated on the plains of Haryana, characterized by its semi-arid climate. Summers are extremely hot, with temperatures soaring above 45°C, while winters are mild and pleasant. The monsoon season brings moderate rainfall, contributing to agriculture in the region.

Economy and Industry

Hisar is renowned for its agricultural produce, particularly cotton, wheat, and maize. The city has developed into an important industrial hub, with sectors like textiles, manufacturing, and food processing playing a crucial role. The Haryana State Industrial and Infrastructure Development Corporation (HSIIDC) has established numerous industrial estates to bolster economic growth.

Education and Culture

Hisar hosts many educational institutions, including Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences (LUVAS), one of India's leading veterinary universities. The cultural fabric of Hisar reflects Punjabi, Haryanvi, and Mughal influences, celebrated through local festivals, fairs, and traditional arts and crafts.

Transportation

The city is well-connected via road and rail networks. Hisar Airport provides limited domestic connectivity, and the city lies on the Delhi-Ambala railway line, facilitating efficient travel. Road networks connect Hisar to major cities like Delhi, Chandigarh, and Jaipur.

Tourist Attractions

• Hisar Fort: A historical Mughal fort offering insights into the city’s medieval past.
• Agroha Complex: An archaeological site linked to the ancient city of Agroha.
• Deer Park: A local wildlife sanctuary ideal for family outings.
• Firoz Shah Palace and Museum: Showcasing Mughal architecture and artifacts.

Healthcare and Lifestyle

The city is equipped with hospitals, clinics, and healthcare facilities that cater to local residents and surrounding regions. Lifestyle in Hisar is a blend of traditional rural and modern urban influences, offering a unique living experience in Haryana.

Leading Businesses and Industries in Hisar

Hisar’s economy is diverse, with a mix of agriculture-based enterprises, manufacturing units, and service providers. Major sectors include:

• Textile and Garments: Prominent for its textile mills and garment manufacturing units, catering both to local and export markets.
• Agricultural Commodities: Large-scale trading and processing of wheat, cotton, maize, and pulses.
• Food Processing: Several units involved in grain milling, dairy products, and organic farming.
• Automobile Parts and Manufacturing: Emerging industry with small to medium scale enterprises.
• Real Estate and Construction: Rapid urban development driven by increased demand for residential and commercial spaces.

Notable Companies and Markets

• Hisar’s Grain Markets: Among the largest in Haryana, facilitating trade of agricultural produce.
• Haryana State Cooperative Milk Producers Federation (HARYANA DAIRY): One of the major dairy players in the region.
• Textile Mills: Including companies like Hisar Cotton Mills and associated textile factories.
• Local Handicrafts: Echoing traditional crafts like phytans, embroidery, and pottery, contributing to the city's vibrant cultural commerce.

Educational and Research Institutions

• Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences (LUVAS)
• Hisar Polytechnic College
• Government Technical Institute
• Schools and colleges contributing to skilled workforce development