Howrah

Located on the western bank of the Hooghly River, Howrah is one of West Bengal's most historically significant and industrially vibrant cities. Often associated with the majestic Howrah Bridge, a marvel of engineering, the city forms the twin city of Kolkata, separated only by the Hooghly River. With a population of over 1.9 million (as per the 2011 census), Howrah is not just a commercial hub but also a center of cultural heritage and traditional crafts.

Established as a significant trade and transportation hub during British rule, Howrah boasts a strategic location with excellent connectivity via the railway network, roadways, and waterways. The city plays a pivotal role in the economy of West Bengal, especially in the transportation, manufacturing, and small-scale industries sectors.

Historically, Howrah has been a center for traditional crafts like pottery, leatherwork, and textiles, which continue to thrive alongside modern industries. Education and healthcare facilities have seen steady growth, making it a city that balances tradition and progress. Its proximity to Kolkata provides residents and visitors access to a cosmopolitan environment while maintaining its unique local identity.

Key attractions include the iconic Howrah Bridge, the timeless Dakshineswar Kali Temple, and the lush forests of the Daspara Eco Park. The city hosts various festivals, most notably Durga Puja, which showcases vibrant cultural expressions that attract tourists from across India.

Overall, Howrah is a city of contrasts—where the old seamlessly blends with the new, creating a dynamic environment that symbolizes resilience, industry, and cultural richness.

One of Howrah's key economic drivers is its transportation and logistics sector, especially due to the presence of the Howrah Junction railway station, one of the busiest in India. The city is home to numerous manufacturing units, including steel, textiles, and leather products. Prominent companies include:

• Howrah Steel Works — A major manufacturer of steel components and structures.
• Haldia Petrochemicals Ltd. — Located nearby, contributing significantly to the chemical and petrochemical sectors.
• Rahul Leather Industries — Renowned for quality leather goods and accessories, serving both domestic and international markets.
• Rupa & Co Ltd. — A leading apparel manufacturer specializing in innerwear and casual wear.
• Hindustan Motors — Operating in automotive manufacturing, maintaining an important presence in Howrah.
• Local Handicrafts and Small-Scale Industries — Including traditional pottery, cane crafts, and handloom fabrics that sustain local artisans and communities.

Additionally, Howrah boasts a vibrant retail sector, with numerous markets like the Howrah Station Market and local bazaars offering everything from textiles to electronics. Education-focused organizations and health care providers also form an integral part of the top businesses, such as Howrah Medical College and various reputed private clinics and schools.

The city's strategic location and transportation infrastructure continue to attract investments in logistics, warehousing, and small to medium manufacturing enterprises. Initiatives under municipal and state government schemes also aim to promote sustainable industrial growth and urban development.