Surat

Surat, often referred to as the 'Diamond City' of India, is a prominent metropolis located in the state of Gujarat. Renowned for its economic vitality, Surat has transformed over decades into a major hub for diamond cutting and polishing, textiles, and chemical industries. With a rich history that dates back centuries, the city has evolved into a modern urban center while retaining its traditional charm. Surat's strategic location near the Arabian Sea facilitates trade and commerce, making it a crucial port city. The city boasts a diverse population comprising various communities, contributing to a vibrant cultural fabric.

As per the 2011 Census, Surat had a population of over 4.5 million, making it the eighth most populous city in India. The city's economy is primarily driven by the diamond industry, which accounts for nearly 92% of the world's rough diamond cutting and polishing. Apart from diamonds, Surat is a significant hub for textiles, especially synthetic fabrics and embroidery work, and increasingly for chemicals and petrochemicals.

Surat also features a well-developed infrastructure including airports, seaports, and an extensive road network. The city is known for its cleanliness and urban planning, with several parks, shopping districts, and educational institutions. Surat's contribution to India's economy is substantial, making it an important city on the national and international stage.

The city’s vibrant culture includes traditional Gujarati folk music, dance, cuisine, and festivals. The famous Surat Diwali Fair, and its culinary specialties like 'Undhiyu' and 'Dabeli', draw visitors from across India and beyond.

It is also home to numerous educational and research institutions, fostering innovation and skill development. Surat’s rapid urbanization, industrial growth, and strategic importance make it a city of immense potential and economic significance.

Top Businesses in Surat

Surat’s economy is predominantly driven by thriving industries. Here are some of the leading sectors and top businesses:

Diamond and Jewelry Industry

• Gitanjali Gems - One of the largest jewelry manufacturers and retailers in India, with a significant presence in Surat.
• Rupani Gems - Specializes in diamond cutting, polishing, and jewelry manufacturing.
• Bhansali & Co. - Renowned for diamond manufacturing and exports.

Textile Industry

• Shivam Textiles - Leading manufacturer of synthetic fabrics.
• Chorya Textiles - Specializes in embroidery and fabric weaving.
• Rathod Textiles - Prominent in wholesale textile trading.

Chemical and Petrochemical Industry

• Singareni Chemicals - Major chemical manufacturing firm.
• Balaji Chemical Works - Known for producing dyes and chemical solutions.

Other Notable Businesses

• Surat Municipal Corporation – Key government body overseeing urban and infrastructural development.
• Surat Port – One of India’s busiest ports facilitating import-export activities.
• Amul Dairy – Significant player in dairy products within the region.

Several SMEs and startups in IT, retail, and logistics are also emerging rapidly, contributing to the city’s fast-growing economy.